Secure Stronger Protection for the Work You Create

Eligible works may include books, articles, photographs, illustrations, music, sound recordings, videos, architecture, software, and other original expression. Protection depends on the nature and originality of the material.

Copyright does not generally protect ideas, concepts, methods, names, titles, slogans, or short phrases. It protects the original expression of an idea when that expression is captured in a qualifying form.

The creator is commonly the initial copyright owner, but ownership may be affected by employment, work-made-for-hire rules, written agreements, assignments, or inheritance. The correct claimant depends on the circumstances surrounding the work.

Yes. A business may own copyright through work-made-for-hire arrangements, written transfers, assignments, or other valid ownership agreements. Clear documentation can be especially important when employees or independent contractors create the work.

Certain categories of works may qualify for group registration when specific Copyright Office requirements are satisfied. Eligibility depends on factors such as the type, number, authorship, ownership, and publication status of the works.

U.S. registration directly supports rights and remedies under United States law. Copyright protection in other countries depends on international agreements and the laws of the country where protection or enforcement is sought.

Registration establishes a public record of the claim and supports access to federal court for infringement involving U.S. works. Timely registration may also support evidentiary advantages, statutory damages, and attorneys’ fees when legal requirements are met.